History of The Republic of Singapore
Story of their struggle
Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. The area is only 716 square kilometers. It can be called a city without a state. Yet the island is the most important trading center in the modern world. But if we look back only 60 years from today, we can see a different scene. What was Singapore? That city-state in 1959 can be called a commercial center plagued by crime and poverty. Not to mention the scarcity of natural resources in this very small urban state. They had nothing in the real sense. At that time fishing was involved in their occupation, everything they survived. And it was known as a fishing center.
In the sixties, when the British were taking over Talpitalpa from Asia, many countries gained independence one by one. The neighboring countries including Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore became independent in a short time. But the British had a fear of Singapore, if the Communists made this small island country their stronghold, they wanted to annex Singapore to a big state.
On 31 August 1963, the British granted independence to Singapore. Earlier, Lee Kuan Yew was elected President of the country under British rule. The British advised Lee Kuan Yew to join Malaysia. It will get many benefits. Lee Kuan Yew organized a referendum on joining Malaysia and campaigned for joining Malaysia. The people voted overwhelmingly to join Malaysia.
Singapore joined Malaysia on September 16, 1963. And become part of Malaysia. Although Singapore is part of Malaysia, the Malaysian government could not consider Singapore as a homeland. So there was no development in Singapore. In Singapore again people from China, South Indian, Indonesia, Malaysia make up their population. This did not create unity among the people of Singapore. Among them are poverty and religious riots.
The then Prime Minister of Malaysia Tengku Abdur Rahman got into trouble with Singapore, he can no longer handle it. He decided to expel Singapore from Malaysia. But the people of Singapore do not want to be different. On August 6, 1965, Singapore was separated from Malaysia. Singapore is the only nation in the world that did not want independence.
On August 9, with a heartbreaking cry, President Lee Kuan Yew declared Singapore's independence. A small country of twenty-two square miles, full of uneducated people, with nothing to say about natural resources, a huge unemployed population, most people make a living by fishing from the sea. Where to go and what to do? Yet President Lee Kuan Yew began to walk alone.
Turn around the moment of Singapore
After coming to power in the newly independent country, Lee Kuan Yew first selected some talented people and formulated some long-term plans. Due to the relentless work of these early people, the country gradually reached the Third World from Qatar. Honesty is one of Lee Kuan Yew's most important qualities. Education, initiation, merit, and above all, honesty. He has laid the foundation of this honesty deeply among every person in Singapore. In fact, all education and talent for the country fail if people are dishonest. There are strict laws and orders in crime suppression. The police walk around in white clothes 24 hours a day to cover the country with a tight security blanket.
The most fascinating thing about Singapore is the safe and free movement of women. Even in the middle of the night, a woman is completely safe on an empty street. Some interesting but highly effective laws are also here and there. If a man looks at a woman with an indecent look, she can report it to the police. He made such a fuss about the police that he was afraid to look at the man for the second time. Another interesting law is the law of littering. Spitting, or throwing dirt here is a crime here. So the punishment for littering is to take part in a boring seminar on environmental awareness one day and then take on the responsibility of sweeping a certain area for a whole day.
When it comes to civic amenities, 24 hours electricity, water, advanced English medium education system which is free up to school and college level, subsidized improved medical system, housing facilities for all, improved job market, etc. Singapore is proof that any country can reach the pinnacle of development with honest and competent rulers and people. Singapore became the third richest country in the world today after becoming independent just 6 years ago and much poorer than us.
Politics of Singapore
The politics of Singapore took place within the framework of a parliamentary republic. The Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government. The influence of a political party is greater in the country. The executive power of the country is vested in the government. The power to make laws lies with the government and the legislature. Members of the legislature are elected by popular vote. Although the president is the head of state, his role is largely rhetorical. But lately, the power of the President has been extended.
Since the 1959 election, Singaporean politics has been controlled by a political party called the People's Action Party. Although several opposition parties are present, it goes without saying that they are not represented in power. So many foreign observers see Singapore as a de facto one-party state. But the government of Singapore has always been known abroad as a transparent, corruption-free government. According to Transparency International, Singapore has long been the most corruption-free country in Asia.
The education system in Singapore
Singapore's education system is of international standard. Singapore has one of the most developed countries in the world. The well-thought-out education system is one of the main reasons why Singapore has become one of the most developed countries in the world since its half-century of independence. Many parents send their children to school from an early age. There are many pre-schools and kindergartens in Singapore for this.
The medical system in Singapore
There are 35 public and private hospitals in Singapore. Besides, there are about 1900 private clinics and 20 government polyclinics. In these, medical services are provided to the people using the latest technology. Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore is the most advanced private and state-of-the-art hospital in Southeast Asia. Due to the improvement in the quality of treatment, kings, monarchs, ministers, MPs and industrialists from different neighboring countries came there to seek medical treatment.
The environment of Singapore
The sea is all around Singapore. There are only two seasons in a year, summer and monsoon. There are rain and sunshine throughout the year and the temperature is limited to 28-34 degrees Celsius. Due to its geographical location, Singapore is free from natural disasters. Earthquakes, floods, droughts and cyclones never occur in that country. Moreover, there are no mosquitoes, flies, ducks, chickens, cows, goats and sheep in Singapore. The houses and roads are very clean and tidy. There are no horns and black smoke in the car. Moreover, strikes, blockades and procession meetings, even mosques, temples and churches have no mic sound. The houses and roads are very clean. Nowhere in the country can you find a piece of paper, polythene, an empty bottle, that is, no material that can create a mess.
Rule of law in Singapore
Law is a kind of social rule. It is imposed on the daily life of the people and the society as a whole through various methods. Singapore is a country founded on law. The people are respectful of the law and there is proper enforcement of the law.
A Short brief of Singapore
- State Name: The Republic of Singapore
- Capital: Singapore City
- Continent: Asia
- Area: 716 square kilometers
- Population: 5.3 million
- Political System: Democracy
- Language: Chinese, Malay, Tamil, English
- Currency: Singaporean Dollar
- Major religions: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism
- Life expectancy: 79 years (men), 84 years (women
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